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Conducting a Paper Prototype Walkthrough
Display the paper printouts of the screens in a logical order that supports the task. Laying them out on a table or taping them to a white board are common display methods.

Assemble small groups of potential users. One to two people is ideal. We recommend having no more than three people review screens at the same time.

Describe or name the task that the users should be able to accomplish using the screens, then ask the users how they would use the screens to do this.

As the users complete their review of each screen, ask them what they would expect to see next.

Make a photocopy of the pages. Note issues on Post-It notes during the session, then after the session transfer them to the corresponding copy of the relevant page.

If possible, note the number of people in each session who expressed or agreed with each issue. Also note the total number of people in each session.

Note any of the following:
  • Unclear labeling or instructions
  • Confusing terms

  • Confusing or unclear sequence of activity on pages

  • Areas where completion of one page leads to an unexpected next page

  • General comments or wish list items
Tips:
  • Don't lead the users. Let them tell you what's coming next or what they think something should do.
  • Don't let the users flounder. If, after about two minutes of confusion, the users still don't know what to do, give them a hint.

  • Reassure the users that whatever they do is logical and correct. Sometimes they worry that they are making mistakes. During paper prototype walkthroughs and comment sessions, users never make mistakes.
  • Guide users away from comments on things like color preferences. We're concerned about whether or not people can get their work done or complete tasks using the screens we've designed.


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